Frequently Asked Questions: Data Centers & Moratorium

Published on June 08, 2026

Charlotte skyline in the distance as the sun sets, creating pink and blue backdrop. In front of the city are roadways and buildings.
 

On Monday, June 8, Charlotte City Council voted to establish a moratorium on data centers. Below are some frequently asked questions and a timeline regarding data centers, and moratoriums in North Carolina and what this vote means for Charlotte.

There will be future engagement opportunities announced. Sign up to stay informed and engaged on this topic by visiting Data Center Public Engagement.

Upcoming Engagement Sessions


Data Centers Impact Report

The World Resources Institute partnered with the city to outline the known impacts of data center development and actions other local governments across the nation are taking.

The report provides some assessment of environmental impacts specific to Charlotte but does not make direct recommendations for changes to Charlotte’s policies and regulations.

Read the report


Frequently Asked Questions

What is a data center?

A data center is a facility that houses computers, servers, and equipment used to process, store, and manage digital data. Data centers vary in size and ownership, ranging from an IT closet in an office building to a stand-alone hyperscale facility.

How does Charlotte define data centers?

Charlotte’s Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) refers to data centers as telecommunications and data storage facilities and defines them as a facility, accessed only by employees, that houses computer systems and associated components, related to the transmittal and receiving of information, including but not limited to telecommunications systems, telecommunication and telephone switching systems, cloud storage systems, and server farms.

What is a moratorium?

A moratorium is a temporary pause imposed by local government on issuing new development approvals, like zoning permits or building permits for a set period. A moratorium does not halt approved development projects or adopted rezonings.

What does a data center moratorium mean for Charlotte?

The Charlotte moratorium is intended to allow time to assess infrastructure capacity, noise impacts, and other environmental concerns about data centers before additional development proceeds.

Charlotte is temporarily not accepting applications for new data centers. However, data center projects that were already approved prior to the start of the moratorium (June 8, 2026) can continue being built and can operate as planned.

View Data Center Moratorium Ordinance.

 

How can I be involved and offer feedback?

During the Aug. 3 Transportation, Planning and Development Committee meeting, staff presented several opportunities for the public to stay engaged in this conversation and offer feedback as council considers changes to policy.

Read about your Data Center Engagement Opportunities.

How long will the moratorium last?

Charlotte’s City Council voted to approve a 150-day moratorium on data centers during the June 8, 2026, meeting. It will last until Nov, 5, 2026.

Council voted to set a public hearing for Oct. 12 on an extension of the 150-day temporary moratorium.

Who is impacted?

During the moratorium, developers may not apply to build new data centers. Neighbors may notice continued construction on previously approved projects.

Can existing data centers continue to operate?

Yes. Existing data centers may continue operations during the moratorium.

Can approved projects proceed with construction?

Yes. Projects that are exempt from the moratorium under state law may continue with development activities.

What is happening during the moratorium period?

Phase 1

First 75 days — June 8 to Aug. 22

During the first 75 days, the City of Charlotte will study the impacts of these facilities, investigate how other communities in North Carolina and across the United States have addressed these impacts through regulations, and create an interdisciplinary workgroup to convene on policy and impact analyses during this time.

Phase 2

Last 75 days — Aug. 23 to Nov. 5

During the final 75 days, any necessary City Code amendments or policy updates will be proposed, which will follow the appropriate legislative process for adoption. This legislative process, if warranted, will follow the City Council adoption process that includes a public hearing and a Council vote.

Where can I find more information about the Task Force?

A task force is convening to prepare policy recommendations through a series of seven meetings. The group will work to offer policy adjustments that align with residents’ daily lives and reduce the impact of data centers on the community. Learn more about task force members and where to watch the meetings.

If you have additional questions, email DataCenters@charlottenc.gov.

 


Timeline

Date Description
May 11 Staff presented council information about data centers and where the city currently stood with data center developments. Watch the presentation on YouTube.
June 1 Staff followed up with additional information about a potential moratorium and presented to the Transportation, Planning and Development Committee. Watch the presentation on YouTube.
June 8 Council approved the 150-day moratorium following discussion and feedback from the community. Watch the June 8 City Council Business Meeting on YouTube.
July 9 A community focus group met to look at information about data centers with technical experts and identify where more information may be needed. Watch the presentation on YouTube.
Aug. 3 Staff presented council an update on the moratorium and plans for public engagement in the upcoming months. Watch the presentation on YouTube.
Sept. 8 Staff presented an update during the Transportation, Planning and Development Committee meeting. Watch the presentation on YouTube.
Sept. 14 Staff presented an update on a potential moratorium extension during the city manager’s report at the council meeting. Watch the update on YouTube.
Sept. 25 Staff led an engagement session where residents were able to ask questions and give feedback. Watch the session on YouTube.
Sept. 28 Council voted to set a public hearing for Oct. 12 on an extension of the 150-day temporary moratorium. Watch the Sept. 28 City Council Business Meeting on YouTube.
Sept. 29 Staff led an engagement session where residents were able to ask questions and give feedback. Watch the session on YouTube.

 


Task Force Meetings

A task force has been convening to prepare policy recommendations through a series of seven meetings. The group will work to offer policy adjustments that align with residents’ daily lives and reduce the impact of data centers on the community. These representatives will bring land use and development review experience, infrastructure and environmental knowledge, perspectives from key growth corridors, and technical and research-based insight on air quality and energy systems to the task force's work.

Learn more about task force members and where to watch the meetings.


Presentations


Data Centers - What Are They and How Are They Used?

Data Centers - What Are They and How Are They Used? - Transcript

0:00

[music]

0:05

A data center is a facility that houses

0:07

the computing, storage, and networking

0:10

equipment needed to process, store, and

0:12

transmit digital information. It's

0:14

essentially the physical home for the

0:16

digital services and information people

0:18

and businesses use everyday. In the

0:20

1990s, most computer programs and files

0:23

were stored on physical media like

0:25

CDROMs, floppy disc, or computer's hard

0:28

drive. Over time, computing shifted

0:30

toward cloud services where applications

0:32

and data are accessed over the internet

0:35

instead of being stored only on an

0:37

individual's computer. The cloud still

0:39

relies on physical servers. When you

0:41

request something online, like a YouTube

0:43

video, a server retrieves it and sends

0:46

it back to you. A data center is simply

0:48

a building full of these servers and the

0:50

infrastructure that supports them.

0:52

Businesses, governments, hospitals,

0:54

schools, and many others rely on data

0:57

centers to support their daily

0:58

operations and securely store critical

1:01

information. Data centers provide

1:03

physical space to store servers and keep

1:05

the equipment cool. Many data centers

1:07

include robust physical security,

1:09

redundant systems, and backup power to

1:11

keep services available during power

1:13

outages, equipment failures, severe

1:16

weather, or other disruptions.

1:18

Data centers range from small facilities

1:20

that support a single organization to

1:22

very large campuses that provide cloud

1:25

computing and artificial intelligence

1:27

services for millions of users. Although

1:29

data centers have existed for decades,

1:32

demand has surged recently. Artificial

1:34

intelligence requires massive computing

1:36

power and storage, often far beyond

1:38

traditional computing needs. Cloud usage

1:41

continues to grow and the expansion of

1:44

the internet of things with devices like

1:46

smart refrigerators, doorbells, and

1:49

vacuums connecting to the internet adds

1:51

even more demand. Charlotte currently

1:53

has a data center moratorum in place

1:55

through November 5th, 2026. This is not

1:58

a permanent ban, but instead an

2:00

important opportunity to pause, engage

2:02

with residents, and appropriately

2:04

address infrastructure capacity and

2:06

environmental concerns related to data

2:08

centers before allowing [music] new

2:10

development to proceed. For more

2:12

information, visit cltgov.me/dataenters.

Data Centers (Centros de Datos) - Spanish Language Transcript

0:05

Un centro de datos es una instalación que alberga los equipos informáticos del almacenamiento de las redes necesarias para procesar, alcer y transmitir la

0:15

información digital. En esencia, es el espacio físico donde se encuentran los servicios digitales y la información que las personas y las empresas utilizan

0:24

todos los días. En la década del 1990, la mayoría de los programas y archivos informáticos se almacenaban en medios

0:31

físicos como CD ROM, disquetes o discos duros de una computadora. Con el tiempo y la evolución, la información a los

0:39

servicios de la nube, donde las aplicaciones y los datos se pueden acceder a través del internet en lugar de amanecerlos en únicamente en la

0:49

computadora de la persona. La nube todavía depende de servidores físicos.

0:53

Cuando usted solicita algo en el internet como un video en YouTube, un servidor localiza esa información y se la envía. Un centro de datos es

1:01

simplemente un edificio lleno de estos servidores y de la infraestructura necesaria para mantenerlos en funcionamiento. Empresas, gobiernos,

1:10

hospitales, escuelas y muchas de los otros organizaciones dependen de estos centros de datos para apoyar sus operaciones diarias y alcer de manera

1:19

segura la información esencial. Los centros de datos proporcionan el espacio físico necesario para alojar servidores y mantener los equipos en una

1:28

temperatura adecuada. Muchos de los centros de datos cuentan con sólidas medidas de seguridad física, sistemas redundantes y fuentes de energía de

1:37

respaldo para mantener los servicios disponibles durante cortes de electricidad, fallas de equipo, condiciones metrológicas, severas o

1:45

otras interrupciones. Los centros de datos pueden variar desde pequeñas instalaciones que prestan servicio a una

1:52

sola organización hasta grandes complejos que proporcionan servicios de computación en la nube e inteligencia artificial. a millones de usuarios.

2:01

Aunque los centros de datos existen desde hace décadas, la demanda ha aumentada considerablemente en estos

2:07

últimos años. La inteligencia artificial requiere enormes cantidades de capacidad informática, almacenimiento, muchas

2:16

veces por encima de las necesidades tradicionales de la computadora. El uso de servicios en la nube continúa

2:23

creciendo y la expansión del llamado internet de las cosas con dispositivos como refrigeradores inteligentes,

2:30

timbres y aspiradoras conectadas al internet genera una más demanda.

2:35

Actualmente Charlotte tiene una moratoria sobre centros de datos que estará vigente hasta el 5 de noviembre

2:42

del 2026. Esto no representa una aprobación permanente, sino una oportunidad para hacer una pausa, escuchar a los residentes y abordar

2:51

adecuadamente las inquietudes relacionadas con la capacidad de la infraestructura y el impacto del

2:59

ambiente de los centros de datos antes de permitir que nuevos proyectos continúen. Para obtener más información

3:06

visite clgob.me/d M diagonal D a c e n t e rs. Sí.

  
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