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[music]
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A data center is a facility that houses
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the computing, storage, and networking
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equipment needed to process, store, and
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transmit digital information. It's
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essentially the physical home for the
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digital services and information people
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and businesses use everyday. In the
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1990s, most computer programs and files
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were stored on physical media like
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CDROMs, floppy disc, or computer's hard
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drive. Over time, computing shifted
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toward cloud services where applications
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and data are accessed over the internet
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instead of being stored only on an
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individual's computer. The cloud still
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relies on physical servers. When you
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request something online, like a YouTube
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video, a server retrieves it and sends
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it back to you. A data center is simply
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a building full of these servers and the
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infrastructure that supports them.
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Businesses, governments, hospitals,
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schools, and many others rely on data
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centers to support their daily
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operations and securely store critical
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information. Data centers provide
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physical space to store servers and keep
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the equipment cool. Many data centers
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include robust physical security,
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redundant systems, and backup power to
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keep services available during power
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outages, equipment failures, severe
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weather, or other disruptions.
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Data centers range from small facilities
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that support a single organization to
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very large campuses that provide cloud
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computing and artificial intelligence
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services for millions of users. Although
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data centers have existed for decades,
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demand has surged recently. Artificial
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intelligence requires massive computing
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power and storage, often far beyond
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traditional computing needs. Cloud usage
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continues to grow and the expansion of
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the internet of things with devices like
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smart refrigerators, doorbells, and
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vacuums connecting to the internet adds
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even more demand. Charlotte currently
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has a data center moratorum in place
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through November 5th, 2026. This is not
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a permanent ban, but instead an
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important opportunity to pause, engage
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with residents, and appropriately
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address infrastructure capacity and
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environmental concerns related to data
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centers before allowing [music] new
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development to proceed. For more
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information, visit cltgov.me/dataenters.